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Early settlements in Kusadasi were by the Lelegians and Carians
who moved from the central Anatolia around the year 3000BC. They
established of a colony on the outskirts of Pilav Mountain in Kusadasi,
and founded the cities Ania and Melia. Mild climate allowed the inhabitants
to grow essential products such as olive, grape and figs for extracting
oil or making wine and sweets on the fertile lands around the city.

In the 10th century BC "12 Ionian Cities "-Samos, Khios,
Miletos, Priene, Ephesus, Teos, Erythrai, Priena, Klazonemi, Lebedos,
Phokaia, Colophon, Smyrna, were established and were known for the
most developed cities of the age. The annual meeting place of the
Ionian League, Panionian, was founded around Kusadasi; and the cities
of Phygale, Marathesion and Neopolis were established within the
borders of the city.

The city was invaded by Persians around the year 546BC. In 200BC
Kusadasi and its environs were dominated by the Roman Empire, and
with the division of the Roman Empire, the region became a state
of Byzantine. As the changes in climate caused serious earthquakes
and changed the route of Caystros River, Ephesus was mostly destroyed
and lost its prior importance and prosperity. The result forced Byzantines
to search for a new port and a new road that would be suitable for
trading. The area around Neopolis was found convenient by the Greek,
Jewish, and Armenian merchants as a port in place of the port of
Ephesus. "Scala Nova" was the name of this new port which
added a new trading centre to historical cities such as Ania, Melia,
Phygale and Neopolis, that have created the early foundations of
today's Kusadasi. By the 15th century, "Scala Nova" was
under the domination of the Venetian and Genoese sailors and traders
who established consulates here.

The Turkish domination in the area commenced upon the invasion of
Seljukian Kilic Arslan the 2nd. The advantageous position of Kusadasi
at the end of the important trade roads such as the Silk Road -once
held by Ephesus, influenced the development of the city as a centre
of trade.

Kusadasi was ruled by the Ottoman Empire after the invasion of Sultan
Mehmet Celebi in the year 1413. During the reign of Ottomans, glorious
new structures were built in Kusadasi Okuz Mehmet Pasa Caravanserai
is the principal legacy of the Ottoman architecture in the city,
and was built by the man of the same name, who was the vizier during
the reigns of Sultan Ahmet1 and Osman2. The fortress is gates and
walls and many mosques in the centre of Kusadasi, as well as the
citadel of the castle in Pigeon Island, were built in the Ottoman
period, reflecting the architectural style of the era.
"Kusadasi " that means "bird island"
and took its name from Pigeon Island.

After the First World War, Kusadasi was invaded by the Greeks (1919).
The city won a long struggle and in 1922 and became a part of Turkish
Republic. Izmir was the capital of Kusadasi until 1954. Then the
capital was changed to Aydin and the city of Kusadasi has shown a
good deal of development, especially in tourism.

Today, Kusadasi is one of Turkey's most sophisticated holiday centres;
it is a perfect place for vacation with its sandy beaches and glassy
water. The contrast between the lively holiday life and the quietness
of the ancient ruins create the special atmosphere of the city.

Kusadasi, one of Turkey's principle holiday resorts, offers an excellent
environment for an unforgettable holiday. Situated on the west coast
of Turkey- 90km south of Izmir, Kusadasi, is known as for one of
the most attractive city of the Aegean, as it is close to important
historical sites including Ephesus, Didyma, Priene, and Miletos.

Kusadasi has a typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and
mild winters, providing a long tourism season. The city is Bathroomed
in sunshine for 300 days of the year.

Numerous sandy beaches with warm and clear waters, providing a peaceful
atmosphere, allow a great variety of water and beach facilities.
Windsurfing, water skiing, sailing and beach volleyball are only
a few options avaible to lovers of the active life. After sunBathrooming
restfully during the day, the city awaits the superb sunset. As the
sun sets, the attractive cafes and restaurants on the palm-lined
boulevards, get busier. It is a great delight to watch the comings
and goings of the yachts and ships with accompanience of the panoramic
view of the sunset, on a pre-drink before the dinner. The restaurants,
serving a variety of fresh seafood &fish and Aegean specialties,
offer a delicious meal in Kusadasi. Dancing and entertaining at a
lively bar or a disco until dawn, may end an ideal day in Kusadasi.

According to the latest datum in 1995, the number of inhabitants
in Kusadasi is about 50000. The population, consisting 99% Turks,
increases rapidly with the beginning of the tourism season. The city
has shown a rapid development an incredible growth since from the
1970's, with the introducing of tourism.

The Kusadasi Setur Marina is one of the largest and best equipped
marinas in Turkey with the capacity of 629 yachts both a float and
on shore, visited between 2500-3000 boats each year. The marina is
on the latitude of 37 52' 20''N and on the longitude of 27 15' 46''E.
Custom, repair service, security are some of the 24 hour services
in the marina.

Apart from the great historical beauties around Kusadasi, the city
is also preserves excellent examples of Ottoman and Turkish mosques,
located in the centum. "The Fortress Mosque", built by
the vizier Okuz Mehmet Pasa in the 17th century, is the most impressing
and monumental mosque in Kusadasi. Constructed in the area of 1800m2,
the mosque has 550 person capacity. The main part of mosque is square-planned
and covered by a large leaden dome- with the supports of 12 arches.
Inner part of the dome is ornamented by geometrical designs and plant
motives. The entrance door exemlifies the best of wood- working of
Ottoman, decorated with mother of pearl. Between the 16 stained-glass
windows, are the oil paintings decorated with Ion styled columns. "The
Hanim Mosque" was constructed in1658 in the name of Haji Hatice
Hatun, but was destroyed in 1922. The mosque was rebuilt by the inhabitants
of Kusadasi between the years of 1951-57. The foundation walls of
the minaret belong to the original construction. The simply decorated
mosque is surrounded by a leaden dome. "Haji Ibrahim Mosque" exemplifies
a different 17 century style of Ottoman architecture. The wooden
ceiling of rectangular planned mosque is covered by roof tiles. "The
Turkmen Mosque" and "The Camiatik Mosque" are the
other sights located inside the centre of Kusadasi, in different
districts.

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